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本文引用的文献

1
Effects of a cognitive-enhancement group training program on daily living activities, cognition, and depression in the demented elderly.认知增强小组训练计划对老年痴呆患者日常生活活动、认知及抑郁的影响
J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Mar;27(3):681-4. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.681. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
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Aerobic Fitness and Habitual Physical Activity in Frail and Nonfrail Community-Dwelling Elderly.体弱和非体弱社区居住老年人的有氧适能与习惯性身体活动
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一项结合体育活动、娱乐以及艺术和手工艺项目对老年人日常生活活动能力、认知和抑郁的影响。

The effects of a combined physical activity, recreation, and art and craft program on ADL, cognition, and depression in the elderly.

作者信息

Kim DeokJu

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, Health Science College, Cheongju University, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Apr;29(4):744-747. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.744. Epub 2017 Apr 20.

DOI:10.1589/jpts.29.744
PMID:28533622
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5430285/
Abstract

[Purpose] To determine the effects of a combined physical activity, arts and crafts, and recreational program on the activities of daily living (ADL), cognitive function, and depression in the elderly. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty-eight elderly persons aged 65 years or older who live in P City, South Korea participated in a program combining arts and crafts and physical and recreational activities, twice weekly for eight weeks (a total of 16 sessions). The subjects' ADL, cognitive function, and depression were measured before and after the program using the following assessment instruments: the FIM, MMSE-K, and BDI, respectively. [Results] The results showed that, after the program intervention, ADL were remarkably improved for both men and women, cognitive function increased considerably, and depression levels significantly decreased, especially for elderly women. [Conclusion] The results of the present study indicate that a program combining physical and recreational activities, as well as arts and crafts, had positive effects on the health of the elderly and provide evidence for managing their health.

摘要

[目的] 确定体育活动、手工艺和娱乐项目相结合对老年人日常生活活动（ADL）、认知功能和抑郁的影响。[对象与方法] 居住在韩国P市的28名65岁及以上的老年人参加了一个将手工艺与体育和娱乐活动相结合的项目，每周两次，为期八周（共16节）。使用以下评估工具在项目前后分别测量受试者的ADL、认知功能和抑郁：分别为FIM、MMSE-K和BDI。[结果] 结果显示，项目干预后，男性和女性的ADL均有显著改善，认知功能大幅提高，抑郁水平显著降低，尤其是老年女性。[结论] 本研究结果表明，体育和娱乐活动以及手工艺相结合的项目对老年人的健康有积极影响，并为管理他们的健康提供了证据。