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美国的危机:医学领域缺乏黑人男性。

An American Crisis: the Lack of Black Men in Medicine.

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2017 Jun;4(3):317-321. doi: 10.1007/s40615-017-0380-y. Epub 2017 May 22.

DOI:10.1007/s40615-017-0380-y
PMID:28534304
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5909952/
Abstract

The current state of diversity within the US medical workforce does not reflect representative numbers of the Black male population. Research data continues to reveal continuing trends in the areas of discrimination, incarceration, health disparities, and mortality with respect to Black males. The lack of increase in Black male medical school applications and matriculation contrasted by the continuing trends mentioned above illustrates that there is in fact an American crisis. We present here a call to arms, to address the need of African-American men in medicine. The absence of Black males in medical school represents an American crisis that threatens efforts to effectively address health disparities and excellence in clinical care. This disturbing trend is in need of more empirical examination of medical school data specifically in the areas of qualification barriers, race/ethnic classification, and the impact of diversity on quality of healthcare in the USA.

摘要

目前美国医疗工作者队伍中的多样性状况并没有反映出黑人男性的代表性数量。研究数据继续揭示出黑人男性在歧视、监禁、健康差距和死亡率方面的持续趋势。黑人男性医学院申请和入学人数的增加与上述持续趋势形成鲜明对比,这表明实际上存在美国危机。我们在此呼吁,以满足医学领域中非裔美国男性的需求。医学院中缺乏黑人男性代表了美国的危机,这威胁到有效解决健康差距和临床护理卓越的努力。这种令人不安的趋势需要对医学院的数据进行更多的实证研究,特别是在资格障碍、种族/族裔分类以及多样性对美国医疗保健质量的影响等领域。

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本文引用的文献

1
Racial Diversity in the Medical Profession: The Impact of Affirmative Action Bans on Underrepresented Student of Color Matriculation in Medical Schools.医学专业中的种族多样性:平权行动禁令对医学院中代表性不足的有色人种学生入学的影响。
J Higher Educ. 2015 Mar-Apr;86(2):264-294. doi: 10.1353/jhe.2015.0009.
2
The health of young African American men.年轻非裔美国男性的健康状况。
JAMA. 2015 Apr 14;313(14):1415-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.2258.
3
Contributors of black men's success in admission to and graduation from medical school.黑人男性在医学院入学和毕业成功中的贡献者。
Acad Med. 2011 Jul;86(7):892-900. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31821d6f3d.
4
Segregation, civil rights, and health disparities: the legacy of African American physicians and organized medicine, 1910-1968.隔离、公民权利和健康差距:1910-1968 年非裔美国医生和有组织医学的遗产。
J Natl Med Assoc. 2009 Jun;101(6):513-27. doi: 10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30936-6.