Howard David L, Beasley Lauren M
Las Vegas Minimally Invasive Surgery/Women's Pelvic Health Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
633d Medical Group, Langley AFB, Hampton, Virginia, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 May 22;2017:bcr-2017-220071. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220071.
We present a case in which a patient presented with a pregnancy of unknown location and normally rising human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels but with a levonorgestrel intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) present. The LNG-IUD had been placed 4.5 years ago. Although unintended, this pregnancy was desired. Strings were clearly visible and initial 2D ultrasound suggested intrauterine location of the LNG-IUD. The LNG-IUD could not be removed however. The patient was managed expectantly with close follow-up, serial beta-hCGs and serial ultrasounds until definitive diagnosis of the location of the pregnancy. The patient was diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy and during laparoscopy the body of the IUD was noted in the posterior cul-de-sac. When patients present with multiple competing clinical problems it is important to look at the patient as a whole, taking into account their desires, in order to construct a cohesive management plan.
我们报告一例患者,其表现为妊娠部位不明且人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)水平正常上升,但体内存在左炔诺孕酮宫内节育器(LNG-IUD)。该LNG-IUD于4.5年前放置。尽管此次妊娠属于意外妊娠,但患者希望继续妊娠。尾丝清晰可见,最初的二维超声检查提示LNG-IUD位于宫腔内。然而,无法取出该LNG-IUD。对患者进行了期待治疗,并密切随访、定期检测β-hCG及进行超声检查,直至明确妊娠部位的最终诊断。患者被诊断为异位妊娠,在腹腔镜检查时发现节育器主体位于后穹窿。当患者存在多种相互矛盾的临床问题时,重要的是将患者视为一个整体,考虑其意愿,以便制定连贯的管理计划。