Semeraro Hannah D, Rowan Daniel, van Besouw Rachel M, Allsopp Adrian A
a Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton , Southampton , UK and.
b Institute of Naval Medicine , Gosport , UK.
Int J Audiol. 2017 Oct;56(10):749-758. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2017.1317370. Epub 2017 May 24.
The studies described in this article outline the design and development of a British English version of the coordinate response measure (CRM) speech-in-noise (SiN) test. Our interest in the CRM is as a SiN test with high face validity for occupational auditory fitness for duty (AFFD) assessment.
Study 1 used the method of constant stimuli to measure and adjust the psychometric functions of each target word, producing a speech corpus with equal intelligibility. After ensuring all the target words had similar intelligibility, for Studies 2 and 3, the CRM was presented in an adaptive procedure in stationary speech-spectrum noise to measure speech reception thresholds and evaluate the test-retest reliability of the CRM SiN test.
Studies 1 (n = 20) and 2 (n = 30) were completed by normal-hearing civilians. Study 3 (n = 22) was completed by hearing impaired military personnel.
The results display good test-retest reliability (95% confidence interval (CI) < 2.1 dB) and concurrent validity when compared to the triple-digit test (r ≤ 0.65), and the CRM is sensitive to hearing impairment.
The British English CRM using stationary speech-spectrum noise is a "ready to use" SiN test, suitable for investigation as an AFFD assessment tool for military personnel.
本文所述研究概述了用于职业听觉适岗性(AFFD)评估的英式英语版坐标反应测量(CRM)言语噪声(SiN)测试的设计与开发。我们关注CRM是将其作为一种对职业听觉适岗性评估具有较高表面效度的言语噪声测试。
研究1采用恒定刺激法测量并调整每个目标词的心理测量函数,生成具有同等可懂度的语音语料库。在确保所有目标词具有相似可懂度后,对于研究2和研究3,CRM以自适应程序呈现于平稳语音频谱噪声中,以测量言语接受阈值并评估CRM言语噪声测试的重测信度。
研究1(n = 20)和研究2(n = 30)由听力正常的平民完成。研究3(n = 22)由听力受损的军事人员完成。
结果显示出良好的重测信度(95%置信区间(CI)< 2.1 dB),与三位数测试相比具有同时效度(r ≤ 0.65),且CRM对听力损伤敏感。
使用平稳语音频谱噪声的英式英语CRM是一种“即用型 ”言语噪声测试,适合作为军事人员AFFD评估工具进行研究。