Vanhelst Jérémy, Labreuche Julien, Béghin Laurent, Drumez Elodie, Fardy Paul S, Chapelot Didier, Mikulovic Jacques, Ulmer Zékya
1Lille Inflammation Research International Center, University of Lille, Inserm, Lille, France; 2Clinical Investigation Center, University of Lille, Inserm, Lille, France; 3Laboratory LACES, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 4Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Care, University of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France; 5Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, New York; 6Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Unit, Bobigny, France; and 7Health Unit, French Mutuality National Federation, Paris, France.
J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Jun;31(6):1709-1718. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001640.
The aim of this study was to establish sex- and age-specific physical fitness percentiles in French youth. A sample of 11,186 children and adolescents (5,546 boys and 5,640 girls), aged between 10 and 15 years, was assessed in the French national BOUGE study. Participants were tested for their cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular endurance, speed, flexibility, and agility using the following tests: 20-m shuttle run tests, curl-ups test, 50-m sprint test, back-saver sit and reach test, and 10 × 5-m shuttle run test. Percentile values were estimated for French youth as a function of age stratified by sex using the generalized additive model for location, scale, and shape (GAMLSS). In general, physical fitness was better in boys than in girls, except for the back-saver sit and reach test, in which girls performed better. Except for the back-saver sit and reach test and 10 × 5-m shuttle run test, physical fitness performance was significantly associated with age. Sex- and age-specific normative values for physical fitness tests in French youth expressed as percentiles from the fifth to the 95th are provided. Reference values provide normative data for French youth. The data are useful in identifying special needs for appropriate intervention programs.
本研究的目的是确定法国青少年按性别和年龄划分的体能百分位数。在法国全国性的BOUGE研究中，对11186名10至15岁的儿童和青少年（5546名男孩和5640名女孩）进行了评估。使用以下测试对参与者的心肺适能、肌肉耐力、速度、柔韧性和敏捷性进行了测试：20米往返跑测试、仰卧起坐测试、50米短跑测试、抱膝屈体伸展测试和10×5米往返跑测试。使用位置、尺度和形状的广义相加模型（GAMLSS），按性别对法国青少年的年龄函数估计百分位数值。一般来说，除了抱膝屈体伸展测试女孩表现更好外，男孩的体能比女孩更好。除了抱膝屈体伸展测试和10×5米往返跑测试外，体能表现与年龄显著相关。提供了法国青少年体能测试从第5百分位到第95百分位的按性别和年龄划分的标准值。参考值为法国青少年提供了标准数据。这些数据有助于确定适当干预计划的特殊需求。
