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使用一种针对血管内超声的新型荧光透视支架可视化技术检测极晚期冠状动脉支架断裂:病例系列

Detection of very delayed coronary stent fracture using a novel fluoroscopic stent visualization technique against intravascular ultrasound: A case series.

作者信息

Yang Feifei, Zhang Liwei, Huang Dangsheng, Shen Dong, Ma Yongjiang, Xiong Minjun, Zhang Chunhong, Tian Miao

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 May;96(21):e6804. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006804.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000006804
PMID:28538372
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5457852/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Stent fracture has received increased concern as it may be an important risk factor for late stent failure, intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is always recommended to confirm the diagnosis of stent fracture. StentBoost can detect stent fractures more easily due to the enhanced stent strut visibility, compared with coronary angiography (CAG). Few cases were reported to compare the advantages of StentBoost vis-à-vis IVUS in detecting stent fracture.

PATIENT CONCERNS

We reported 3 cases that were confirmed the diagnosis of stent fracture by StentBoost, which were preliminarily suspected by angiography, including one case that lacked the IVUS evidence of stent fracture.

DIAGNOSES

3 cases of stent fracture presented with asymptomatic, angina and acute myocardial infarction, respectively.

INTERVENTION

Stents were implanted in the patients of case 2 and case 3, but the patient of case 1 was not given any intervention.

OUTCOMES

No recurrent angina or myocardial infarction during outpatient follow-up.

LESSONS

StentBoost may distinguish partial, complete, or multiple stent fracture, even which sometimes is not obvious in IVUS, StentBoost is a useful and handy tool for identifying the stent struts.

摘要

原理

支架断裂受到越来越多的关注,因为它可能是晚期支架失效的一个重要危险因素,血管内超声(IVUS)一直被推荐用于确诊支架断裂。与冠状动脉造影(CAG)相比,StentBoost由于增强了支架小梁的可视性,能够更轻松地检测到支架断裂。很少有病例报道比较StentBoost与IVUS在检测支架断裂方面的优势。

患者情况

我们报告了3例经StentBoost确诊为支架断裂的病例,这些病例最初由血管造影初步怀疑,其中1例缺乏支架断裂的IVUS证据。

诊断

3例支架断裂患者分别表现为无症状、心绞痛和急性心肌梗死。

干预措施

病例2和病例3的患者植入了支架,但病例1的患者未接受任何干预。

结果

门诊随访期间无复发性心绞痛或心肌梗死。

经验教训

StentBoost可以区分部分、完全或多处支架断裂,即使在IVUS中有时不明显,StentBoost是识别支架小梁的一种有用且便捷的工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63f5/5457852/b9eaf19dc936/medi-96-e6804-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63f5/5457852/00202e578d0d/medi-96-e6804-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63f5/5457852/1f1d7d437b30/medi-96-e6804-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63f5/5457852/b9eaf19dc936/medi-96-e6804-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63f5/5457852/00202e578d0d/medi-96-e6804-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63f5/5457852/1f1d7d437b30/medi-96-e6804-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63f5/5457852/b9eaf19dc936/medi-96-e6804-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Stent fracture: how frequently is it recognized?支架断裂:其被识别的频率如何?
Heart Views. 2013 Apr;14(2):72-81. doi: 10.4103/1995-705X.115501.
2
Incidence and clinical impact of stent fracture after everolimus-eluting stent implantation.依维莫司洗脱支架置入后支架断裂的发生率和临床影响。
Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Oct;5(5):663-71. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.969238. Epub 2012 Sep 25.
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Circumferential stent fracture: novel detection and treatment with the use of StentBoost.环形支架骨折:使用StentBoost的新型检测与治疗方法
Tex Heart Inst J. 2012;39(3):431-4.
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Coronary stent fracture: clinical use of image enhancement.冠状动脉支架断裂:图像增强的临床应用
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Drug-eluting stent fracture: incidence, contributing factors, and clinical implications.药物洗脱支架断裂:发生率、影响因素及临床意义。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Feb 1;75(2):237-45. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22212.
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Incidence and predictors of drug-eluting stent fracture in human coronary artery a pathologic analysis.药物洗脱支架在人体冠状动脉中骨折的发生率及预测因素:一项病理分析
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Stent fracture detected with a novel fluoroscopic stent visualization technique - StentBoost.采用新型荧光透视支架可视化技术——支架增强技术检测到支架断裂。
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Stent fracture, an incidental finding or a significant marker of clinical in-stent restenosis?支架断裂,是偶然发现还是支架内临床再狭窄的重要标志?
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Restenosis and stent fracture following sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation.西罗莫司洗脱支架(SES)植入后的再狭窄和支架断裂。
Circ J. 2007 Nov;71(11):1669-77. doi: 10.1253/circj.71.1669.
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Frequency of stent fracture as a cause of coronary restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation.西罗莫司洗脱支架植入术后支架断裂作为冠状动脉再狭窄原因的发生率
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