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治疗关系在常见精神障碍患者中的应用。

Application of the therapeutic relationship to people with common mental disorder.

作者信息

Nóbrega Maria do Perpétuo Socorro de Sousa, Fernandes Marta Francisca Trigo, Silva Priscila de Freitas

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento Materno-Infantil e Psiquiátrica. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2017 May 18;38(1):e63562. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2017.01.63562.

DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2017.01.63562
PMID:28538808
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report the results from applying a therapeutic relationship to people with common mental disorder.

METHOD

Quantitative, descriptive, before and after study, conducted with 112 records accessed from an extension project in mental health in primary health care in Santo André, São Paulo. Screening was performed using a Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Data was collected in October 2014 and analyzed using simple frequency measures.

RESULTS

The entry score ranged between 7 and18 points, and the higher the frequency, the more relationship sessions were necessary. At the end of the relationship process, 55% had a negative score and 45% passed the score ≤3.

CONCLUSION

Therapeutic relationship as nursing care in mental health transcends the area of specialty. Continuous review and process redirecting led users to enlarge their view of the suffering triggers, build coping strategies and exercise changes in daily life.

摘要

目的

报告将治疗性人际关系应用于常见精神障碍患者的结果。

方法

采用定量、描述性的前后对照研究,从圣保罗圣安德烈市初级卫生保健心理健康扩展项目中获取112份记录。使用自评问卷进行筛查。数据于2014年10月收集,并采用简单频率测量法进行分析。

结果

入院分数在7至18分之间,频率越高,所需的关系治疗疗程越多。在关系治疗过程结束时,55%的患者得分为负,45%的患者得分≤3分。

结论

作为心理健康护理的治疗性人际关系超越了专业领域。持续的评估和过程调整引导患者扩大对痛苦触发因素的认识,建立应对策略并在日常生活中进行改变。

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