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对巴西地质野外工作行为准则的贡献:一种基于地质保护和地质伦理的方法。

Contributions to a Brazilian Code of Conduct for Fieldwork in Geology: an approach based on Geoconservation and Geoethics.

作者信息

Mansur Kátia L, Ponciano Luiza C M O, Castro Aline R S F DE

机构信息

Departamento de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

An Acad Bras Cienc. 2017 May;89(1 Suppl 0):431-444. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201720170002. Epub 2017 May 22.

Abstract

When considering the numerous events that have prohibited the development of scientific projects or caused destruction of outcrops, it is clear that there is rapidly increasing necessity to define a Brazilian Code of Conduct for geological fieldwork. In general, this destruction is attributed to lack of knowledge as to the relevance of geological sites. The aim of this Code of Conduct is to guide geologists to adopt good practices during geoscience activities. Proposed guidelines are based on Codes of Conduct from other countries, mainly Scotland and England, on situations described in papers and on the personal experience of the authors. In this paper 29 points are suggested, in order to guarantee that fieldwork is conducted in accordance with geoethics, geoconservation and sustainability values. The proposal is structured in three parts: (1) Behavior and practices in respect to local traditions and providing information to the population; (2) Measures to minimize degradation on outcrops; and (3) Safety. The proposal seeks to broaden the debate on the need for responsible behavior during fieldwork, in order to promote respect for geodiversity. Through this code, Brazilian geoscientists will be able to contribute to the conservation of geological heritage and of outcrops with special educational relevance.

摘要

在考虑到众多阻碍科学项目开展或导致露头遭到破坏的事件后,显然,制定一部巴西地质野外工作行为准则的必要性正迅速增加。总体而言,这种破坏归因于对地质遗址相关性缺乏认识。本行为准则的目的是指导地质学家在地球科学活动中采用良好做法。拟议的准则基于其他国家(主要是苏格兰和英格兰)的行为准则、论文中描述的情况以及作者的个人经验。本文提出了29点建议,以确保野外工作按照地质伦理、地质保护和可持续性价值观进行。该提案分为三个部分:(1) 关于当地传统的行为和做法以及向民众提供信息;(2) 尽量减少露头退化的措施;(3) 安全。该提案旨在扩大关于野外工作中负责任行为必要性的辩论,以促进对地球多样性的尊重。通过这部准则,巴西地球科学家将能够为保护具有特殊教育意义的地质遗产和露头做出贡献。

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