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地貌遗迹编目与评估方法学提案:以国土管理与地质保护为重点的综合方法

Methodological Proposal for the Inventory and Assessment of Geomorphosites: An Integrated Approach focused on Territorial Management and Geoconservation.

机构信息

Post-Graduation Program in Geology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Institute of Geosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Environ Manage. 2020 Sep;66(3):476-497. doi: 10.1007/s00267-020-01324-2. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Abstract

Geoconservation has been growing in importance within the environmental management context. The conservation of geological heritage is being more and more recognised as an essential issue in nature conservation. Inventories of geosites are considered basic steps in geoconservation strategies and constitute a tool to support management considering the sites' values, use potential and risks of degradation. There are dozens of proposed methods to create inventories and to perform qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the sites and there are still discussions concerning the issues of how to select and evaluate sites and provide management guidelines. Geomorphosites are geosites with geomorphological nature and it is a category that presents some peculiarities highlighted in the literature. This work aimed at proposing a method for inventorying and assessing geomorphosites designed for territorial management focused on the use potential of the sites, divided into scientific, educational and geotouristic uses, the promotion conditions and the risks of degradation. The method was applied to the southeast coast of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, which has a high geomorphological diversity. The result was the creation of an inventory of geomorphosites in which all sites were described and quantitatively assessed, creating a product that can be easily applied in the management of the sites. The objective of this work was to contribute to the methodological discussions and to strengthen the insertion of geoconservation on territorial management.

摘要

地质保护在环境管理领域的重要性日益增加。地质遗产保护越来越被认为是自然保护的一个重要问题。地质遗址清单被认为是地质保护策略的基本步骤,是一种支持管理的工具,考虑到了遗址的价值、利用潜力和退化风险。有几十种方法被提议来创建清单,并对遗址进行定性和定量评估,关于如何选择和评估遗址以及提供管理指南的问题仍在讨论之中。地貌遗址是具有地貌性质的地质遗址,是文献中突出的一个具有某些特殊性的类别。本研究旨在提出一种针对土地管理的地质遗址清单编制和评估方法,重点关注遗址的利用潜力,分为科学、教育和地质旅游用途、推广条件和退化风险。该方法应用于巴西里约热内卢州东南部海岸,该地区具有高度的地貌多样性。结果是创建了一个地貌遗址清单,其中所有遗址都进行了描述和定量评估,创建了一个易于在遗址管理中应用的产品。本研究的目的是为方法学讨论做出贡献,并加强地质保护在土地管理中的地位。

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