Castillo Nancy, Malo Miguel, Villacres Nilda, Chauca José, Cornetero Víctor, de Flores Karin Roedel, Tapia Rafaela, Ríos Raúl
Asociación Peruana de Obesidad y Ateroesclerosis. Lima, Perú.
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Lima, Perú.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2017 Jan-Mar;34(1):119-125. doi: 10.17843/rpmesp.2017.341.2774.
RESUMEN Diseases like diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HT) generate high costs and are the most common cause of mortality in the Americas. In the case of Peru, given demographic and epidemiological changes, particularly the alarming increase in overweight and obesity, the burden of these diseases is constantly increasing, resulting in the need to budget more financial resources to the health services. The total care costs of these diseases and their complications represent a financial burden that should be considered very carefully by health institutions when they draft their budgets. With this aim, the Pan American Health Organization has assisted the Ministry of Health (MINSA) with a study to estimate these costs. This article graphically describes the methodology developed to estimate the direct costs of comprehensive care for DM and HT to the health services of MINSA and regional governments.
摘要 糖尿病(DM)和高血压(HT)等疾病成本高昂,是美洲地区最常见的死亡原因。就秘鲁而言,鉴于人口结构和流行病学变化,尤其是超重和肥胖现象惊人地增加,这些疾病的负担在不断加重,导致需要为卫生服务部门预算更多财政资源。这些疾病及其并发症的总护理成本构成了一项财政负担,卫生机构在编制预算时应予以慎重考虑。为此,泛美卫生组织协助卫生部(MINSA)开展了一项研究以估算这些成本。本文以图表形式描述了为估算MINSA和地区政府卫生服务部门对糖尿病和高血压综合护理的直接成本而制定的方法。