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巨大先天性黑素细胞痣:连续切除技术40年的经验

Giant congenital melanocytic nevi: 40 years of experience with the serial excision technique.

作者信息

Mutti Lais de Abreu, Mascarenhas Marta Regina Machado, Paiva João Marcos Goes de, Golcman Ronaldo, Enokihara Mauro Yoshiaki, Golcman Benjamin

机构信息

Dermatologic Surgery Center at Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

School of Medicine at Universidade de São Paulo (USP) - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2017 Mar-Apr;92(2):256-259. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20174885.

Abstract

Although giant congenital melanocytic nevus is a rare lesion, it causes significant deformity and carries a risk of malignant degeneration. Different surgical techniques for the lesion removal are described, including serial resection, resection with skin grafting, and resection and coverage with expanded skin flap (skin expanders). The aim of this study is to report the author's 40 years of experience with cases requiring at least 4 serial excisions to complete the treatment. Serial resection is an effective, safe, and simple technique that requires a lot of patience. Treatment often results in a single linear scar, requires no donor sites, nor large flaps. It is not subject to potencial complications of expanders and avoid aesthetic deformities depending on the location.

摘要

尽管巨大先天性黑素细胞痣是一种罕见的病变,但它会导致严重畸形并伴有恶变风险。本文描述了针对该病变切除的不同手术技术,包括连续切除术、植皮切除术以及用扩张皮瓣(皮肤扩张器)切除并覆盖。本研究的目的是报告作者40年来对至少需要4次连续切除才能完成治疗的病例的经验。连续切除术是一种有效、安全且简单的技术,但需要很大的耐心。治疗通常会留下单一的线性瘢痕,无需供区,也无需大皮瓣。它不会出现扩张器的潜在并发症,并且根据病变位置可避免美学畸形。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/263a/5429118/c19aca5f5760/abd-92-02-0256-g01.jpg

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