Valle O
Department of Ophthalmology, Central Hospital of Kotka, Finland.
Acta Ophthalmol Suppl (1985). 1988;184:116-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1988.tb02641.x.
The observed total prevalences of simple and capsular glaucoma, based on hospital records in a district with a population of about 190,000 are presented. All open-angle glaucoma patients receiving glaucoma medication are included. The total combined prevalence of simple and capsular glaucoma in the population was 0.60. The prevalences of both simple and capsular glaucoma were almost the same, 0.32 and 0.28, respectively. 47% of the open-angle glaucoma patients had exfoliation syndrome. The prevalences are age-dependent with a maximum of 4.5% combined (2.1% simple, 2.4% capsular) in the age group of 75 to 84 years. The mean annual increase in the prevalence of open-angle glaucoma was nearly linear in the age groups 65 to 84 years (0.19%), being higher in the exfoliation syndrome group (0.11%) than in the simple glaucoma group (0.08%). The results are compared to some previous population surveys.
本文呈现了基于某人口约19万地区的医院记录得出的单纯性青光眼和囊膜性青光眼的总患病率。纳入了所有接受青光眼治疗的开角型青光眼患者。该人群中单纯性青光眼和囊膜性青光眼的总合并患病率为0.60。单纯性青光眼和囊膜性青光眼的患病率几乎相同，分别为0.32和0.28。47%的开角型青光眼患者患有剥脱综合征。患病率与年龄相关，在75至84岁年龄组中合并患病率最高，为4.5%（单纯性2.1%，囊膜性2.4%）。在65至84岁年龄组中，开角型青光眼患病率的年平均增长率接近线性（0.19%），剥脱综合征组（0.11%）高于单纯性青光眼组（0.08%）。将结果与之前的一些人群调查进行了比较。
