von Haehling S, Ottenjann H, Anker S D
Klinik für Kardiologie und Pneumologie, Herzzentrum Göttingen, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Deutschland.
Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Standort Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland.
Internist (Berl). 2017 Jun;58(6):627-638. doi: 10.1007/s00108-017-0242-z.
Iron deficiency does not always receive sufficient attention in daily clinical practice. Diagnostic and treatment possibilities are underutilized. This leads to a negative impact on patients' quality of life, exercise capacity, and treatment response, especially in patients with chronic diseases. In this overview, important diagnostic parameters that should be assessed to detect iron deficiency are outlined. In addition, important laboratory parameters are provided. Furthermore, the necessity for early and sufficient iron supplementation for various chronic diseases is presented. In addition, the risks and benefits of currently available oral and intravenous options for iron treatment are outlined.
在日常临床实践中，缺铁问题并不总是能得到足够的重视。诊断和治疗的可能性未得到充分利用。这会对患者的生活质量、运动能力和治疗反应产生负面影响，尤其是对患有慢性疾病的患者。在本综述中，概述了检测缺铁时应评估的重要诊断参数。此外，还提供了重要的实验室参数。此外，还阐述了针对各种慢性疾病进行早期和充分补铁的必要性。此外，还概述了目前可用的口服和静脉补铁治疗方案的风险和益处。
