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[使用箭毒恢复乙酰胆碱酯酶的有机磷抑制剂作用后大鼠膈肌中的神经肌肉传递]

[Restoration of neuromuscular transmission in the rat diaphragm after the action of an organophosphorus inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase by using curare].

作者信息

Krivoĭ I I, Seĭ T P

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1988 Dec;74(12):1751-8.

PMID:2854078
Abstract

The acetylcholinesterase phospho-organic inhibitor armine (4.10(-7) M) reduces the muscle response to a single nerve stimulus (up to 50%) and the nerve-induced tetanic tension in the rat phrenic-diaphragm muscle preparation. Tubocurarine exerts a similar effect. Substitution of armine by 0.5.10(-7) or 1.10(-7) M tubocurarine for 60-90 min leads to almost complete restoration of neuromuscular transmission. In the presence of armine, tubocurarine exerts a considerably lesser effect. Possible pre- and post-synaptic mechanisms of the tubocurarine action, are discussed.

摘要

乙酰胆碱酯酶有机磷抑制剂阿米宁(4×10⁻⁷ M)可降低大鼠膈-膈肌标本中肌肉对单次神经刺激的反应(高达50%)以及神经诱导的强直张力。筒箭毒碱也有类似作用。用0.5×10⁻⁷或1×10⁻⁷ M筒箭毒碱替代阿米宁60 - 90分钟可使神经肌肉传递几乎完全恢复。在有阿米宁存在的情况下,筒箭毒碱的作用明显减弱。文中讨论了筒箭毒碱作用可能的突触前和突触后机制。

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