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利妥昔单抗治疗膜性肾病期间诱发的荨麻疹性皮炎。

Rituximab-induced urticarial dermatitis during the treatment of membranous nephropathy.

作者信息

Radhakrishnan Radhika Chemmangattu, Basu Gopal, George Renu E, Parmar Harshad, Tamilarasi Veerasami

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of General Pathology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2017 May-Jun;28(3):657-660. doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.206462.

Abstract

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody directed against B cells and is being increasingly used for various renal indications. Acute dermatologic manifestations such as urticaria are well known to occur during rituximab infusion. Here, we report the case of a 53- year-old female who was treated with rituximab for membranous nephropathy and developed an exanthematous rash, which progressed with a further dose of rituximab and was diagnosed as urticarial dermatitis. A review of literature showed that urticarial dermatitis following rituximab therapy has been seldom reported and identification of this complication is very important to avoid giving further doses and thus, increasing the severity of lesions.

摘要

利妥昔单抗是一种针对B细胞的单克隆抗体,越来越多地用于各种肾脏适应症。急性皮肤表现如荨麻疹在利妥昔单抗输注期间很常见。在此,我们报告一例53岁女性,她因膜性肾病接受利妥昔单抗治疗,出现了皮疹,在进一步使用利妥昔单抗后病情进展,被诊断为荨麻疹性皮炎。文献回顾显示,利妥昔单抗治疗后发生荨麻疹性皮炎的报道很少,识别这种并发症对于避免进一步给药从而加重皮损严重程度非常重要。

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