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霍奇金淋巴瘤的罕见组织学表现:1例有趣病例报告

Unusual Histology in Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Report of an Interesting Case.

作者信息

Jetley Sujata, Khetrapal Shaan, Pujani Mukta, Hassan Mohd Jaseem, Jain Abhinav

机构信息

Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (HIMSR), New Delhi, India.

ESIC Medical College, Faridabad, India.

出版信息

Indian J Surg Oncol. 2017 Jun;8(2):181-184. doi: 10.1007/s13193-016-0602-5. Epub 2016 Dec 9.

Abstract

Hodgkin's lymphoma has a significant presence in the Indian subcontinent. Microscopically, the hallmark of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is the Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cell, which is usually surrounded by a cellular infiltrate of non-malignant inflammatory cells that constitute the majority of the tumor tissue. Cells which are known to be histologic mimics of HRS cells include immunoblasts, plasmablasts and rarely dendritic cells. We report a case of a 70-year-old male who presented with fever and lymphadenopathy. In the present case, the large cells with prominent nucleoli stained positively for both CD15 and CD30 and hence the possibility of angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy which was considered on the H&E-stained sections was excluded. In addition, noteworthy microscopic features in this case were angiogenesis and the presence of mast cells, both associated with a poor prognosis. The clinical impression was that of disseminated tuberculosis, but on histopathology, the final opinion was 'Hodgkin's lymphoma not classifiable with an unusual histology'. The aim of reporting this case is to highlight the unusual presentation in the form of prominent angiogenesis and mast cell infiltration in a case of HL, which is indicative of a poor prognosis.

摘要

霍奇金淋巴瘤在印度次大陆较为常见。在显微镜下,霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)的标志是霍奇金和里德-斯腾伯格(HRS)细胞,该细胞通常被构成肿瘤组织大部分的非恶性炎性细胞浸润所包围。已知可在组织学上模仿HRS细胞的细胞包括免疫母细胞、浆母细胞,很少见的还有树突状细胞。我们报告一例70岁男性患者,其表现为发热和淋巴结病。在本病例中,具有明显核仁的大细胞CD15和CD30染色均呈阳性,因此排除了在苏木精-伊红(H&E)染色切片上考虑的血管免疫母细胞性淋巴结病的可能性。此外,该病例值得注意的微观特征是血管生成和肥大细胞的存在,两者均与预后不良相关。临床印象为播散性结核病,但组织病理学检查的最终诊断为“无法分类的具有不寻常组织学表现 的霍奇金淋巴瘤”。报告该病例的目的是强调HL病例中以明显的血管生成和肥大细胞浸润形式出现的不寻常表现,这表明预后不良。

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