Brajczewski Czesław, Rogucka Elżbieta
Institute of Anthropology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kuźnicza 35, 50-951 Wroclaw, Poland.
Am J Hum Biol. 1993;5(4):461-471. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.1310050410.
Mortality rates among adult men and women, inhabitants of the city of Wrocław, were studied within 5-year age classes between 20 and 64 years of age relative to two social variables: education and marital status of the deceased. Age- and sex-specific mortality rates reveal a systematic social gradient. They are highest among persons with primary or "basic vocational" school education, lower among those with secondary school education, and lowest among those with college education. This gradient consistently appears in each of the age classes of males and females, although it is more pronounced among males. In both sexes, married persons have lower rates of mortality than those who have never married or were divorced or widowed. Among females, marital status appears to have a stronger effect on age-specific rates of mortality than educational status; the reverse is the case among males. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
对弗罗茨瓦夫市成年男女居民在20至64岁之间按5岁年龄组的死亡率进行了研究，研究涉及两个社会变量：死者的教育程度和婚姻状况。特定年龄和性别的死亡率呈现出一种系统性的社会梯度。在接受小学或“基础职业”学校教育的人群中死亡率最高，接受中学教育的人群中死亡率较低，而接受大学教育的人群中死亡率最低。这种梯度在男性和女性的每个年龄组中都持续出现，尽管在男性中更为明显。在两性中，已婚者的死亡率低于从未结婚、离异或丧偶者。在女性中，婚姻状况对特定年龄死亡率的影响似乎比教育状况更强；而在男性中情况则相反。© 1993威利 - 利斯公司。
