López-Siguero Juan Pedro, Pfäffle Roland, Chanson Philippe, Szalecki Mieczyslaw, Höbel Nadja, Zabransky Markus
Servicio de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Hospital Materno-Infantil, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Spain.
University Children's Hospital Leipzig, Germany.
Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 May 16;11:1489-1495. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S130320. eCollection 2017.
In 2006, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) approved Omnitrope as a biosimilar recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH), on the basis of comparable quality, safety, and efficacy to the reference medicine (Genotropin, Pfizer). Data continue to be collected on the long-term efficacy of biosimilar rhGH from several on-going postapproval studies. Particular topics of interest include efficacy in indications granted on the basis of extrapolation, and whether efficacy of growth hormone treatment is affected when patients are changed to biosimilar rhGH from other rhGH products. Data from clinical development studies and 10 years of postapproval experience affirm the clinical efficacy and effectiveness of biosimilar rhGH across all approved indications. In addition, the decade of experience with biosimilar rhGH since it was approved in Europe confirms the scientific validity of the biosimilar pathway and the approval process. Concerns about clinical effect in extrapolated indications, and also about the impact of changing from other rhGH preparations, have been alleviated. Biosimilar rhGH is an effective treatment option for children who require therapy with rhGH.
2006年,欧洲药品管理局(EMA)批准奥曲肽作为一种生物类似药重组人生长激素(rhGH),其依据是与参比药品(健高素,辉瑞公司)具有可比的质量、安全性和有效性。多项正在进行的批准后研究持续收集有关生物类似药rhGH长期疗效的数据。特别感兴趣的主题包括基于外推法获批适应症的疗效,以及当患者从其他rhGH产品转换为生物类似药rhGH时生长激素治疗的疗效是否会受到影响。临床开发研究数据和批准后10年的经验证实了生物类似药rhGH在所有获批适应症中的临床疗效和有效性。此外,自生物类似药rhGH在欧洲获批以来的十年经验证实了生物类似药途径和批准程序的科学有效性。关于外推适应症临床效果的担忧,以及从其他rhGH制剂转换的影响,均已得到缓解。生物类似药rhGH是需要rhGH治疗的儿童的一种有效治疗选择。