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糖尿病护理:来自锡克教的启示。

Diabetes Care: Inspiration from Sikhism.

作者信息

Priya Gagan, Kalra Sanjay, Dardi Inderpreet Kaur, Saini Simarjeet, Aggarwal Sameer, Singh Ramanbir, Kaur Harpreet, Singh Gurinder, Talwar Vipin, Singh Parminder, Saini Brig J S, Julka Sandeep, Chawla Rajeev, Bajaj Sarita, Singh Devinder

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Fortis Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2017 May-Jun;21(3):453-459. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_52_17.

Abstract

Religion has been proposed as a means of enhancing patient and community acceptance of diabetes and cultural specific motivational strategies to improve diabetes care. Sikhism is a young and vibrant religion, spread across the world and the Holy Scripture Sri Guru Granth Sahib (SGGS) is regarded as the living Guru by all Sikhs. The three key pillars of Sikhism are Kirat Karni (honest living), Vand Chakna (sharing with others) and Naam Japna (focus on God). They can help encourage the diabetes care provider, patient and community to engage in lifestyle modification, shared responsibility, positive thinking and stress management. The verses (Sabads) from the SGGS, with their timeless relevance, span the entire spectrum of diabetes care, from primordial and primary, to secondary and tertiary prevention. They can provide us with guidance towards a holistic approach towards health and lifestyle related diseases as diabetes. The SGGS suggests that good actions are based on one's body and highlights the relevance of mind-body interactions and entraining the mind to cultivate healthy living habits. The ethics of sharing, community and inclusiveness all lay emphasis on the need for global and unified efforts to manage and reduce the burden of the diabetes pandemic.

摘要

宗教已被提议作为增强患者和社区对糖尿病的接受度以及采用文化特定激励策略来改善糖尿病护理的一种手段。锡克教是一个年轻且充满活力的宗教,遍布世界各地,其圣典《斯里古鲁·格兰特·萨希卜》(SGGS)被所有锡克教徒视为活着的古鲁。锡克教的三大关键支柱是“基拉特·卡尔尼”(诚实生活)、“万德·查克纳”(与他人分享)和“那姆·贾普纳”(专注于神)。它们有助于鼓励糖尿病护理提供者、患者和社区进行生活方式改变、分担责任、积极思考和压力管理。SGGS中的经文(萨巴德)具有永恒的相关性,涵盖了糖尿病护理的整个范围,从初级预防到二级和三级预防。它们可以为我们提供一种针对糖尿病等与健康和生活方式相关疾病的整体方法的指导。SGGS表明,善举基于个人的身体,并强调身心互动以及引导心灵养成健康生活习惯的相关性。分享、社区和包容的伦理都强调需要全球统一努力来管理和减轻糖尿病大流行的负担。

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