对于一些人来说，无麸质饮食是必需的，而对另一些人来说，则是一种生活方式。

[Gluten-free diet is for some a necessity, for others a lifestyle].

作者信息

Jønsson Iben Møller, Møller Gitte Leth, Pærregaard Anders

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2017 May 29;179(22).

Abstract

This review provides a brief overview of the gluten-related conditions coeliac disease (CD), wheat allergy (WA), and non-coeliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). NCGS is a new entity which includes individuals who report symptoms when exposed to gluten and benefit from gluten-free diet, but do not have CD or WA. The concept NCGS is still controversial and a subject of considerable overdiagnosis, and consensus regarding diagnostic criteria is lacking. Furthermore, the overlap with irritable bowel syndrome is unsettled.

摘要

本综述简要概述了与麸质相关的疾病，即乳糜泻（CD）、小麦过敏（WA）和非乳糜泻麸质敏感（NCGS）。NCGS是一个新的概念，包括那些接触麸质后出现症状并从无麸质饮食中获益，但没有患CD或WA的个体。NCGS这一概念仍存在争议，且存在相当程度的过度诊断情况，目前缺乏关于诊断标准的共识。此外，它与肠易激综合征的重叠情况也尚无定论。