Department of Pediatrics, Marche Polytechnic University, 60121 Ancona, Italy.
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Nutrients. 2017 Nov 21;9(11):1268. doi: 10.3390/nu9111268.
Gluten-related disorders have recently been reclassified with an emerging scientific literature supporting the concept of non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). New research has specifically addressed prevalence, immune mechanisms, the recognition of non-immunoglobulin E (non-IgE) wheat allergy and overlap of NCGS with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-type symptoms. This review article will provide clinicians with an update that directly impacts on the management of a subgroup of their IBS patients whose symptoms are triggered by wheat ingestion.
最近,与麸质相关的疾病被重新分类,新的科学文献支持非乳糜泻麸质敏感性(NCGS)的概念。新的研究特别针对患病率、免疫机制、对非免疫球蛋白 E(非 IgE)小麦过敏的认识以及 NCGS 与肠易激综合征(IBS)型症状的重叠进行了研究。本文综述将为临床医生提供直接影响其 IBS 患者亚组管理的最新信息,这些患者的症状是由摄入小麦引起的。