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居住在美国-墨西哥边境地区的西班牙裔男性中的抑郁、自尊与童年期虐待经历

Depression, Self-Esteem, and Childhood Abuse Among Hispanic Men Residing in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region.

作者信息

Provencio-Vasquez Elias, Mata Holly J, Tomaka Joe, De Santis Joseph P

出版信息

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017 Sep-Oct;28(5):795-806. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 May 10.

Abstract

Hispanics experience health disparities in mental health and HIV infection when compared to non-Hispanic Whites, which may be related to childhood abuse. The purpose of our cross-sectional study was to examine the relationship between childhood abuse and depressive symptoms in a sample of Hispanic men (N = 103) living in a metropolitan U.S.-Mexico border area. Secondarily, we examined the role of self-esteem in mediating this relationship, and the moderating role of sexual orientation. Gay/bisexual men (n = 53) were more likely to report childhood abuse than heterosexual (n = 50) counterparts (47.2% vs. 32%). Self-esteem mediated the relationship between childhood abuse and depression for men who have sex with men, but not heterosexual men. Nurses should increase knowledge of mental health disparities that impact Hispanic men to ensure that appropriate treatment can be provided to reduce the risk of co-occurring health risks to these men, including risk for HIV infection.

摘要

与非西班牙裔白人相比,西班牙裔在心理健康和感染艾滋病毒方面存在健康差异,这可能与童年期受虐经历有关。我们这项横断面研究的目的是,在居住于美国与墨西哥边境大都市地区的103名西班牙裔男性样本中,研究童年期受虐经历与抑郁症状之间的关系。其次,我们研究了自尊在调节这种关系中所起的作用,以及性取向的调节作用。男同性恋者/双性恋男性(n = 53)比异性恋男性(n = 50)更有可能报告童年期受虐经历(47.2% 对 32%)。自尊调节了男男性行为者童年期受虐经历与抑郁之间的关系,但对异性恋男性没有这种调节作用。护士应增加对影响西班牙裔男性的心理健康差异的了解,以确保能够提供适当治疗,降低这些男性同时出现健康风险的可能性,包括感染艾滋病毒的风险。

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