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精英男性坐式排球运动员的比赛表现评估。

Evaluation of Game Performance in Elite Male Sitting Volleyball Players.

作者信息

Molik Bartosz, Morgulec-Adamowicz Natalia, Marszałek Jolanta, Kosmol Andrzej, Rutkowska Izabela, Jakubicka Alicja, Kaliszewska Ewelina, Kozłowski Robert, Kurowska Monika, Ploch Elwira, Mustafins Pavel, Gómez Miguel-Ángel

机构信息

1 Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education.

2 World Organization Volleyball for Disabled.

出版信息

Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2017 Apr;34(2):104-124. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2015-0028.

Abstract

The aims of the current study were (a) to analyze the differences in game performances of sitting volleyball athletes representing the different types of disabilities and (b) to assess whether the seated position vertical reach is one of the crucial factors in the game performance level of sitting volleyball athletes. One hundred male athletes from various national teams participating in the European Championships in Sitting Volleyball (2009) took part in this study. The athletes were categorized according to type of disability and the results of the vertical reach in a seated position. Thirtysix games were analyzed using the Game Performance Sheet for Sitting Volleyball. Twenty-three game performance parameters were studied. In addition, the sum and effectiveness of attacks, blocks, block services, services, ball receiving, and defensive actions were calculated. The main results indicated significant differences between athletes with minimal disability and athletes with single amputations from above the knee in the level of defensive performances and the summation of defensive actions. There was also a significant difference between athletes in relation to their vertical reach during activity and attacking actions, blocks, and ball receiving. In addition, there were strong relationships between the players' vertical reach scores and their activity and effectiveness in sitting volleyball. In conclusion, the accuracy of the World Organization Volleyball for Disabled classification systems for sitting volleyball players was confirmed. There is a strong relationship between players' vertical reach and their effectiveness in sitting volleyball.

摘要

本研究的目的是

(a)分析代表不同残疾类型的坐式排球运动员在比赛表现上的差异;(b)评估坐姿垂直伸展是否是坐式排球运动员比赛表现水平的关键因素之一。来自参加2009年欧洲坐式排球锦标赛各国家队的100名男性运动员参与了本研究。运动员根据残疾类型和坐姿垂直伸展结果进行分类。使用坐式排球比赛表现记录表分析了36场比赛。研究了23个比赛表现参数。此外,还计算了进攻、拦网、拦发球、发球、接球和防守动作的总和与效率。主要结果表明,轻度残疾运动员与膝上单侧截肢运动员在防守表现水平和防守动作总和方面存在显著差异。运动员在活动期间以及进攻动作、拦网和接球时的垂直伸展也存在显著差异。此外,球员的垂直伸展得分与他们在坐式排球中的活动及效率之间存在密切关系。总之,证实了世界残疾人排球组织对坐式排球运动员的分类系统的准确性。球员的垂直伸展与其在坐式排球中的效率之间存在密切关系。

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