a Private Practice , Pawtucket , Rhode Island , USA.
Death Stud. 2017 Nov-Dec;41(10):614-621. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2017.1335544. Epub 2017 May 30.
There is now convincing empirical evidence that exposure to suicide increases the risk of subsequent suicide, as well as other negative mental health sequelae, in those who have been exposed. This article provides a review of this empirical evidence. It also concludes that this substantial evidence base makes the compelling case that all suicide prevention programs need to include postvention services as a direct form of suicide prevention with a population of people known to be at heightened risk for suicide themselves: suicide loss survivors.
现在有令人信服的经验证据表明,接触自杀会增加接触者随后自杀的风险,以及其他负面心理健康后果。本文对这些经验证据进行了回顾。它还得出结论,这个大量的证据基础有力地表明,所有的自杀预防计划都需要包括事后预防服务,作为一种直接的自杀预防形式,针对那些已知自己处于自杀高风险的人群:自杀幸存者。