Shpak Max, Kondrashov Alexey S
Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520.
Section of Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853.
Evolution. 1999 Apr;53(2):600-604. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1999.tb03794.x.
We show that the phenotypic hypergeometric model of a quantitative trait can exactly describe both haploid and diploid populations. The condition necessary for this is equiprobability of genotypes within each phenotype. This requires equal allele frequencies across the loci, which may be the case when the population is under disruptive selection.
我们表明,数量性状的表型超几何模型能够准确描述单倍体和二倍体群体。实现这一点所需的条件是每个表型内基因型的等概率性。这要求各基因座的等位基因频率相等,当群体处于分裂选择时可能就是这种情况。