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射频消融术后严重食管损伤——一种致命并发症。

Severe esophageal injury after radiofrequency ablation - a deadly complication.

作者信息

Katz-Agranov Nurit, Nevah Rubin Moises I

机构信息

Nurit Katz-Agranov, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, United States.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2017 May 14;23(18):3374-3378. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i18.3374.

DOI:10.3748/wjg.v23.i18.3374
PMID:28566899
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5434445/
Abstract

Various degrees of esophageal injury have been described after radiofrequency ablation performed for treatment of atrial fibrillation. The main mechanism of injury is thermal and may lead to a range of esophageal mucosal changes, some clinically insignificant, however when deep ulceration occurs, this may be further complicated by perforation and mediastinitis, a rare but life threatening sequelae. We present a case of a severe esophageal injury leading to mediastinitis, with interesting endoscopic findings.

摘要

在进行射频消融治疗心房颤动后,已有各种程度的食管损伤被描述。损伤的主要机制是热效应,可能导致一系列食管黏膜变化,有些在临床上无显著意义,然而当发生深度溃疡时,可能会进一步并发穿孔和纵隔炎,这是一种罕见但危及生命的后遗症。我们报告一例导致纵隔炎的严重食管损伤病例,并伴有有趣的内镜检查结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c57/5434445/d8c46d4af662/WJG-23-3374-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c57/5434445/d8c46d4af662/WJG-23-3374-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c57/5434445/d8c46d4af662/WJG-23-3374-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Atrioesophageal Fistula: A Review.心房食管瘘:综述
J Atr Fibrillation. 2015 Oct 31;8(3):1331. doi: 10.4022/jafib.1331. eCollection 2015 Oct-Nov.
2
Effect of atrial fibrillation ablation on gastric motility: the atrial fibrillation gut study.心房颤动消融对胃动力的影响:心房颤动肠道研究
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2015 Jun;8(3):531-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.114.002508. Epub 2015 Mar 14.
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心房颤动射频消融术后食管心包瘘:治疗体会
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J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Dec 2;64(21):e1-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
4
Esophageal injury following radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: injury classification.心房颤动射频消融术后的食管损伤:损伤分类
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2012 Jun;8(6):411-4.
5
Prevention of atrial-esophageal fistula after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.预防心房-食管瘘在房颤导管消融术后。
Curr Opin Cardiol. 2011 Jan;26(1):1-5. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0b013e328341387d.
6
Medical management of iatrogenic esophageal perforations.医源性食管穿孔的医学处理
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