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治疗性少牙症患者的治疗效果及口腔健康相关生活质量评估

Treatment Outcomes and Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Treated Hypodontia Patients.

作者信息

Abu-Awwad Motasum, Hemmings Kenneth, Mannaa Saja, Gill Daljit, Gulamali Akil, Petrie Aviva

机构信息

University College London - Eastman Dental Institute, University of Jordan - School of Dentistry.

University College London - Eastman Dental Institute.

出版信息

Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2017 Mar;25(1):49-56. doi: 10.1922/EJPRD_01586Abu-Awwad08.

DOI:10.1922/EJPRD_01586Abu-Awwad08
PMID:28569451
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

  1. Assess treatment outcomes and oral health related quality of lifeM (OHRQoL) of hypodontia patients after completing dental treatment at the Eastman Dental Hospital and compare it with British public norms. 2. Assess factors which have an association with patients' reported OHRQoL.

METHODS

Hypodontia patients who finished their treatment completed a 16-item questionnaire (UK oral health related quality-of-life measure), a list of four questions about their satisfaction with treatment received and a clinical assessment using modified USPHS criteria.

RESULTS

The sample included 52 participants; median age 28 years (range 16 - 61 years). All participants had completed treatment for at least 6 months (range 6-60 months). Clinical assessment revealed 4 of the participants had complications requiring treatment. The OHRQoL mean scores of the sample were statistically significantly higher than the mean scores of the British public norms for most age groups (P⟨0.05). Factors which revealed association with OHRQoL scores were: gender (P=.047) and satisfaction with dental aesthetics (P=.006).

CONCLUSIONS

Hypodontia patients following treatment reported higher OHRQoL average scores compared to the British population. Higher OHRQoL scores were related to patients' satisfaction with dental aesthetics after treatment. Females tended to report higher OHRQoL scores than males.

摘要

目的

  1. 评估在伊斯特曼牙科医院完成牙科治疗后,牙列缺损患者的治疗效果及与口腔健康相关的生活质量(OHRQoL),并与英国公众标准进行比较。2. 评估与患者报告的OHRQoL相关的因素。

方法

完成治疗的牙列缺损患者填写一份16项问卷(英国与口腔健康相关的生活质量测量表)、一份关于对所接受治疗满意度的四个问题清单,并采用改良的美国公共卫生服务(USPHS)标准进行临床评估。

结果

样本包括52名参与者;中位年龄28岁(范围16 - 61岁)。所有参与者均已完成治疗至少6个月(范围6 - 60个月)。临床评估显示,有4名参与者出现需要治疗的并发症。在大多数年龄组中,样本的OHRQoL平均得分在统计学上显著高于英国公众标准的平均得分(P<0.05)。与OHRQoL得分相关的因素有:性别(P = 0.047)和对牙齿美观的满意度(P = 0.006)。

结论

与英国人群相比,接受治疗后的牙列缺损患者报告的OHRQoL平均得分更高。较高的OHRQoL得分与患者治疗后对牙齿美观的满意度有关。女性报告的OHRQoL得分往往高于男性。

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