Kinahan Audrey, Budgett Richard, Mazzoni Irene
Med Sport Sci. 2017;62:39-54. doi: 10.1159/000460699. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
The list of prohibited substances and methods (the List) is the international standard that determines what is prohibited in sport both in- and out-of-competition. Since 2004, the official text of the List is produced by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), the international independent organization responsible for promoting, coordinating, and monitoring the fight against doping in sport. Originally based on the prohibited lists established by the International Olympic Committee, the List has evolved to incorporate new doping trends, distinguish permitted from prohibited routes of administration, and adjust to new analytical and pharmacological breakthroughs. In this chapter, the elements that compose the List as well as the updates over the years are presented.
禁用物质和方法清单（《清单》）是一项国际标准，它规定了在比赛期间和非比赛期间体育赛事中禁止使用的物质和方法。自2004年以来，《清单》的官方文本由世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）编制，该机构是负责促进、协调和监督体育界反兴奋剂斗争的国际独立组织。《清单》最初以国际奥委会制定的禁用清单为基础，后来不断演变，纳入了新的兴奋剂使用趋势，区分了允许和禁止的给药途径，并适应了新的分析和药理学突破。本章将介绍构成《清单》的要素以及多年来的更新情况。
