低钠血症——临床表现与管理
Hyponatraemia - presentations and management.
作者信息
Dineen Rosemary, Thompson Christopher J, Sherlock Mark
机构信息
Adelaide and Meath Hospitals Incorporating the National Children's Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin and Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Beaumont Hospital/RCSI Medical School, Dublin, Ireland.
出版信息
Clin Med (Lond). 2017 Jun;17(3):263-269. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.17-3-263.
Abstract
Hyponatraemia is the most common electrolyte disturbance encountered in clinical practice. It is associated with -significant morbidity and mortality, thus appropriate investigation and treatment is essential. Hyponatraemia presents with a spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from no symptoms to life-threatening neurological sequelae. Hyponatraemia has multiple aetiologies and distinguishing the underlying aetiology facilitates appropriate treatment. This review provides an overview of the presentations and approaches to management of this common clinical condition.
摘要
低钠血症是临床实践中最常见的电解质紊乱。它与显著的发病率和死亡率相关，因此进行适当的检查和治疗至关重要。低钠血症的临床表现多种多样，从无症状到危及生命的神经后遗症。低钠血症有多种病因，区分潜在病因有助于进行适当治疗。本综述概述了这种常见临床病症的表现及管理方法。
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