Abera Gidmwork, Solomon W K, Bultosa Geremew
Department of Food Science and Postharvest Technology Adama Science and Technology University Assela Ethiopia.
Department of Food and Nutrition Sciences Faculty of Consumer Sciences University of Swaziland Luyengo Swaziland.
Food Sci Nutr. 2016 Dec 2;5(3):653-661. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.444. eCollection 2017 May.
The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of taro drying methods and blending ratios on the physical quality attributes and sensory quality of wheat-taro bread and rheological properties of the blend dough. Farinographic properties like water absorption capacity, dough development time, dough stability time, time to break down, mixing tolerance index, and farinographic quality number were significantly ( < .05) affected by drying methods and blending ratio and their interaction. Increased taro flour (10-20 g) per 100 g of wheat flour resulted in an increased water absorption capacity (57.38%-58.23%) and mixing tolerance index (67.33-70.21 FU). The sensory analysis had revealed that as taro flour blending ratio increased the acceptability of blended breads were reduced. With respect to physical and sensory properties, the control bread had better acceptability than that of 10, 15, and 20 g taro flour-mixed bread. The study revealed that there is possibility of incorporating taro flour up to 15 g per 100 g of wheat flour with acceptable sensory attributes of the composite bread.
本研究旨在评估芋头干燥方法和混合比例对小麦-芋头面包的物理品质属性、感官品质以及混合面团流变学特性的影响。粉质特性,如水吸收能力、面团形成时间、面团稳定时间、弱化度、混合 Tolerance 指数和粉质质量指数,受到干燥方法、混合比例及其相互作用的显著影响(P < 0.05)。每 100 克小麦粉中芋头粉增加(10 - 20 克),会导致水吸收能力增加(57.38% - 58.23%)和混合 Tolerance 指数增加(67.33 - 70.21 FU)。感官分析表明,随着芋头粉混合比例的增加,混合面包的可接受性降低。就物理和感官特性而言,对照面包比 10 克、15 克和 20 克芋头粉混合的面包具有更好的可接受性。该研究表明,每 100 克小麦粉中加入高达 15 克芋头粉时,复合面包仍具有可接受的感官属性。