芋头(Colocasia esculenta)的功能特性及包封性能

Functional profile and encapsulating properties of Colocasia esculenta (Taro).

作者信息

Zubair Muhammad Waqas, Imran Ali, Islam Fakhar, Afzaal Muhammad, Saeed Farhan, Zahra Syeda Mahvish, Akhtar Muhammad Nadeem, Noman Muhammad, Ateeq Huda, Aslam Muhammad Arslan, Mehta Shilpa, Shah Mohd Asif, Awuchi Chinaza Godswill

机构信息

Department of Food Sciences Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan.

Department of Environmental Design, Health and Nutritional Sciences Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad Pakistan.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Apr 5;11(6):2440-2449. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3357. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Especially in tropical and subtropical countries, tuber and root crops have developed into important food crops. Due to its use in food preparation, aesthetics, and medicine, taro () is ranked as the fifth most important root crop. In comparison, it stores a considerable quantity of starch - even more than potatoes, sweet potatoes, cassava, and other similar crops. leaves are lower in calories and high in dietary fiber minerals and proteins. The corms of contain anthocyanins such as pelargonidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside, and cyanidin-3-chemnoside, which are reported to possess antifungal and antioxidative characteristics. The underground corms of taro (), which contain 70%-80% starch, are the primary reason for its cultivation. Taro is a highly digestible root vegetable with a high content of mucilaginous gums and trivial starchy granules. It is used to make a variety of dishes. This review article highlights the functional properties, phytochemical profile, encapsulating properties, and various industrial applications. Its health advantages and dietary uses were also addressed.

摘要

特别是在热带和亚热带国家,块茎和块根作物已发展成为重要的粮食作物。由于其在食品制备、美学和医学方面的用途,芋头被列为第五大重要块根作物。相比之下,它储存了大量淀粉,甚至比土豆、红薯、木薯和其他类似作物还要多。芋头叶热量较低,膳食纤维、矿物质和蛋白质含量较高。芋头的球茎含有天竺葵素 - 3 - 葡萄糖苷、花青素 - 3 - 葡萄糖苷和花青素 - 3 - 化学糖苷等花青素,据报道这些花青素具有抗真菌和抗氧化特性。芋头的地下球茎含有70%-80%的淀粉,这是其被种植的主要原因。芋头是一种易消化的块根蔬菜,含有高含量的黏液质和微小的淀粉颗粒。它被用于制作各种菜肴。这篇综述文章重点介绍了其功能特性、植物化学概况、包封特性以及各种工业应用。还讨论了它的健康益处和饮食用途。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbcd/10261768/0d009c2e600f/FSN3-11-2440-g001.jpg

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