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干细胞与中风——发光的神经元如何照亮新路径。

Stem cells and stroke-how glowing neurons illuminate new paths.

作者信息

Mitrečić Dinko, Alić Ivan, Gorup Dunja

机构信息

Laboratory for Stem Cells, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Neurogenesis (Austin). 2017 May 16;4(1):e1304847. doi: 10.1080/23262133.2017.1304847. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.1080/23262133.2017.1304847
PMID:28573149
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5443188/
Abstract

A reliable method of cell tracing is essential in evaluating potential therapeutic procedures based on stem cell transplantation. Here we present data collected using neural stem cells isolated from a transgenic mouse line Thy1-YFP. When transplanted into a stroke affected brain these cells give rise to neurons that express a fluorescent signal which can be used for their detection and tracing. Observed processes were compared with those taking place during normal embryonic neurogenesis as well as during differentiation. Since the same neurogenic patterns were observed, we confirm that neural stem cell transplantation fits well into the paradigm of neuronal birth and differentiation.

摘要

在评估基于干细胞移植的潜在治疗方法时,可靠的细胞追踪方法至关重要。在此,我们展示了使用从转基因小鼠品系Thy1-YFP分离的神经干细胞收集的数据。当这些细胞被移植到中风后的大脑中时,它们会产生表达荧光信号的神经元,该信号可用于其检测和追踪。将观察到的过程与正常胚胎神经发生以及分化过程中发生的过程进行了比较。由于观察到相同的神经发生模式,我们证实神经干细胞移植非常符合神经元产生和分化的模式。

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Stem cells and stroke-how glowing neurons illuminate new paths.干细胞与中风——发光的神经元如何照亮新路径。
Neurogenesis (Austin). 2017 May 16;4(1):e1304847. doi: 10.1080/23262133.2017.1304847. eCollection 2017.
2
Neural stem cells from mouse strain Thy1 YFP-16 are a valuable tool to monitor and evaluate neuronal differentiation and morphology.来自小鼠品系Thy1 YFP-16的神经干细胞是监测和评估神经元分化及形态的宝贵工具。
Neurosci Lett. 2016 Nov 10;634:32-41. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.10.001. Epub 2016 Oct 3.
3
Stroke promotes survival of nearby transplanted neural stem cells by decreasing their activation of caspase 3 while not affecting their differentiation.中风通过降低附近移植神经干细胞的半胱天冬酶3激活水平来促进其存活,而不影响其分化。
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引用本文的文献

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Thy1-YFP: an effective tool for single cell tracing from neuronal progenitors to mature functionally active neurons.Thy1-YFP:一种用于从神经祖细胞到成熟功能活跃神经元的单细胞追踪的有效工具。
Cell Death Discov. 2025 Jan 22;11(1):18. doi: 10.1038/s41420-025-02297-z.
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Transgenic models for investigating the nervous system: Currently available neurofluorescent reporters and potential neuronal markers.用于研究神经系统的转基因模型:目前可用的神经荧光报告基因和潜在的神经元标记物。
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本文引用的文献

1
Spinal cord injury induces astroglial conversion towards neuronal lineage.脊髓损伤诱导星形胶质细胞向神经元谱系转化。
Mol Neurodegener. 2016 Oct 6;11(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s13024-016-0133-0.
2
Neural stem cells from mouse strain Thy1 YFP-16 are a valuable tool to monitor and evaluate neuronal differentiation and morphology.来自小鼠品系Thy1 YFP-16的神经干细胞是监测和评估神经元分化及形态的宝贵工具。
Neurosci Lett. 2016 Nov 10;634:32-41. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.10.001. Epub 2016 Oct 3.
3
Are Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Parkinson's Disease Ready for the Clinic in 2016?基于干细胞的帕金森病疗法在2016年能准备好进入临床应用吗?
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Inducing Chronic Excitotoxicity in the Mouse Spinal Cord to Investigate Lower Motor Neuron Degeneration.诱导小鼠脊髓慢性兴奋毒性以研究下运动神经元变性。
Front Neurosci. 2016 Mar 2;10:76. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00076. eCollection 2016.
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STAM2, a member of the endosome-associated complex ESCRT-0 is highly expressed in neurons.STAM2是内体相关复合物ESCRT-0的成员之一,在神经元中高度表达。
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Neurosci Lett. 2015 Jun 15;597:176-82. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.04.042. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
7
Nop2 is expressed during proliferation of neural stem cells and in adult mouse and human brain.Nop2在神经干细胞增殖过程中以及成年小鼠和人类大脑中表达。
Brain Res. 2015 Feb 9;1597:65-76. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.11.040. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
8
Besides neuro-imaging, the Thy1-YFP mouse could serve for visualizing experimental tumours, inflammation and wound-healing.除了神经成像外,Thy1-YFP小鼠还可用于观察实验性肿瘤、炎症和伤口愈合。
Sci Rep. 2014 Oct 27;4:6776. doi: 10.1038/srep06776.
9
PKH26 can transfer to host cells in vitro and vivo.PKH26 可以在体外和体内转移到宿主细胞。
Stem Cells Dev. 2013 Jan 15;22(2):340-4. doi: 10.1089/scd.2012.0357. Epub 2012 Oct 19.
10
Cellular transfer of magnetic nanoparticles via cell microvesicles: impact on cell tracking by magnetic resonance imaging.细胞通过细胞微囊泡转移磁性纳米颗粒:对磁共振成像细胞示踪的影响。
Pharm Res. 2012 May;29(5):1392-403. doi: 10.1007/s11095-012-0680-1. Epub 2012 Jan 21.