1 Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
2 Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart & Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2019 Feb;8(1):39-44. doi: 10.1177/2048872617707960. Epub 2017 Jun 2.
Cangrelor, the first and currently only available intravenous P2Y receptor antagonist, has been approved and is now being used in patients with coronary artery disease requiring percutaneous coronary intervention. The rationale for cangrelor use is most robust in patients requiring an immediate, profound, and predictable level of P2Y inhibition - especially in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Herein we summarize the drug development program and reflect on practical considerations for clinicians on cangrelor use in the acute setting surrounding percutaneous coronary intervention, including selection of patients, concomitant administration of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors and transition strategies from intravenous to oral P2Y receptor antagonists.
坎格雷洛是第一种也是目前唯一可用于静脉注射的 P2Y 受体拮抗剂,已获得批准,现正用于需要经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的冠状动脉疾病患者。坎格雷洛使用的基本原理在需要即刻、深度和可预测的 P2Y 抑制水平的患者中最为有力,尤其是在急性冠状动脉综合征患者中。本文总结了该药的研发项目,并就经皮冠状动脉介入治疗围术期坎格雷洛的使用,包括患者选择、与糖蛋白 IIb/IIIa 抑制剂联合应用以及从静脉注射到口服 P2Y 受体拮抗剂的转换策略,为临床医生提供了实用的考虑因素。