IEEE Trans Image Process. 2017 Aug;26(8):4019-4031. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2017.2708839. Epub 2017 May 26.
Weakly supervised local part segmentation is challenging, due to the difficulty of modeling multiple local parts from image level prior. In this paper, we propose a new weakly supervised local part proposal segmentation method based on the observation that local parts will keep fixed along the object pose variations. Hence, the local part can be segmented by capturing object pose variations. Based on such observation, a new local part proposal segmentation model is proposed. Three aspects, such as shape similarity-based cosegmentation, shape matching-based part detection and segmentation, and graph matching-based part assignment are considered. A part segmentation energy function is first proposed. Four terms, such as MRF-based single image segmentation term, shape feature-based foreground consistency term, NCuts-based part segmentation term, and two-order graphs matching based part consistency term, are contained. Then, a three sub-minimization-based energy minimization method is proposed to accomplish approximation solution. Finally, we verify our method based on three image data sets (PASCAL VOC 2008 Part data set, UCB Bird data set, and Cat-Dog data set), and one video data set (UCF Sports) data set. The experimental results demonstrate a better segmentation performance compared with the existing object cosegmentation and part proposal generation methods.
弱监督局部区域分割具有挑战性,因为难以从图像级先验模型中建模多个局部区域。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于观察的弱监督局部区域提议分割方法,即局部区域将沿着物体姿态变化保持固定。因此,可以通过捕捉物体姿态变化来分割局部区域。基于这种观察,提出了一种新的局部区域提议分割模型。考虑了三个方面,包括基于形状相似性的共分割、基于形状匹配的部分检测和分割以及基于图匹配的部分分配。首先提出了一个部分分割能量函数,其中包含基于 MRF 的单图像分割项、基于形状特征的前景一致性项、基于 NCuts 的部分分割项和基于二阶图匹配的部分一致性项。然后,提出了一种基于三种子最小化的能量最小化方法来完成近似解。最后,我们在三个图像数据集(PASCAL VOC 2008 部分数据集、UCB Bird 数据集和 Cat-Dog 数据集)和一个视频数据集(UCF Sports)上验证了我们的方法。实验结果表明,与现有的目标共分割和部分提议生成方法相比,我们的方法具有更好的分割性能。