Comparative effects of cytochalasin D on the protein discharge induced by alpha- and beta-adrenergic or cholinergic agonists in rat exorbital lacrimal glands.

Cytochalasin D altered the kinetics of peroxidase and radiolabeled protein discharge from rat exorbital lacrimal glands in vitro, in response to various secretagogues. The changes were different with each inducer. The discharge due to isoproterenol was immediately inhibited by 95%; the discharge evoked by noradrenaline via alpha-adrenergic receptors was progressively reduced and was inhibited by 50% after 30 min, whereas that evoked by carbachol was not influenced during the initial discharge period and was diminished by only 30% after 30 min. When calcium was removed from the incubation medium, the secretory responses were lowered and the inhibitory effect of cytochalasin D was still observed. The rate of protein discharge inhibition was related to the dose and was maximal with 2 X 10(-6) M cytochalasin D when the discharge resulted from cholinergic, alpha- or beta-adrenergic or dibutyryl cAMP stimulation. Cytochalasin D did not impair cellular energetics nor other stimulations induced through muscarinic or adrenergic receptors. Cytochalasin D effects could be related to interaction with actin, leading to the inhibition of the release of proteins into the incubation medium following the activation of the adrenergic system.