Shah Amita R, Liao Lillian F
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Division of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2017 Jul;44(3):603-610. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2017.02.017.
Severe pediatric burns require a multidisciplinary team approach at a specialized pediatric burn center. Special attention must be paid to estimations of total body surface area, fluid resuscitation and metabolic demands, and adequate analgesia and sedation. Long-term effects involve scar management and psychosocial support to the child and their family. Compassionate comprehensive burn care is accomplished by a multidisciplinary team offering healing in the acute setting and preparing the child and family for long-term treatment and care.
严重小儿烧伤需要在专业的小儿烧伤中心采用多学科团队的方法。必须特别注意对总体表面积的评估、液体复苏和代谢需求,以及充分的镇痛和镇静。长期影响包括瘢痕管理以及为儿童及其家庭提供心理社会支持。富有同情心的全面烧伤护理由一个多学科团队来完成,该团队在急性期提供治疗,并为儿童及其家庭的长期治疗和护理做好准备。