Hoshmand L T, Helmes E, Kazarian S, Tekatch G
J Clin Psychol. 1985 Jan;41(1):22-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198501)41:1<22::aid-jclp2270410105>3.0.co;2-e.
This study evaluated two taped relaxation training programs with 39 psychiatric inpatients, half of whom received minor tranquilizers in conjunction with relaxation training. It appeared that the procedurally enhanced relaxation program was able to produce slightly more therapeutic effects than the standard training program. Significant differences were found between the medicated and the unmedicated groups by multivariate analysis of variance on multiple measures, including heart rate and frontalis EMG. Procedural clarity in relaxation treatment research and the importance of considering contextual factors in the treatment setting are stressed.
本研究对39名精神科住院患者评估了两个录音放松训练项目，其中一半患者在接受放松训练的同时还服用了小剂量镇静剂。结果显示，与标准训练项目相比，程序强化的放松项目能产生稍多的治疗效果。通过对包括心率和额肌肌电图在内的多项指标进行多变量方差分析，发现用药组和未用药组之间存在显著差异。强调了放松治疗研究中程序的清晰度以及在治疗环境中考虑背景因素的重要性。
