Bray Christopher C, Walker Clark M, Spence David D
Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery and Adolescent Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Greenville Health System, 701 Grove Road, Greenville, SC 29605, USA; University of South Carolina School of Medicine - Greenville, Greenville, SC, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Greenville Health System, 701 Grove Road, Greenville, SC 29605, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2017 Jul;48(3):333-342. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 Apr 14.
Orthobiologics are biological substances that allow injured muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bone to heal more quickly. They are found naturally in the body; at higher concentrations they can aid in the healing process. These substances include autograft bone, allograft bone, demineralized bone matrix, bone morphogenic proteins, growth factors, stem cells, plasma-rich protein, and ceramic grafts. Their use in sports medicine has exploded in efforts to increase graft incorporation, stimulate healing, and get athletes back to sport with problems including anterior cruciate ligament ruptures, tendon ruptures, cartilage injuries, and fractures. This article reviews orthobiologics and their applications in pediatric sports medicine.
矫形生物制品是能使受伤的肌肉、肌腱、韧带和骨骼更快愈合的生物物质。它们在人体中天然存在；浓度较高时可有助于愈合过程。这些物质包括自体骨、异体骨、脱矿骨基质、骨形态发生蛋白、生长因子、干细胞、富血小板血浆和陶瓷移植物。为了提高移植物的整合、促进愈合，并让患有前交叉韧带断裂、肌腱断裂、软骨损伤和骨折等问题的运动员重返赛场，它们在运动医学中的应用激增。本文综述了矫形生物制品及其在儿童运动医学中的应用。
