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风险偏好、时间取向和认知对乳腺癌筛查规律的影响。

Contributions of risk preference, time orientation and perceptions to breast cancer screening regularity.

机构信息

PSL, Université Paris Dauphine, Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 75016 Paris, France.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2017 Jul;185:147-157. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.04.037. Epub 2017 May 4.

Abstract

Disparities in breast cancer screening are often explained by socioeconomic factors, although a growing body of papers show that risk preference, time orientation and perceptions may explain mammography use. The aim of this paper is to estimate the relative contribution of socioeconomic factors, risk preference, time orientation and perceptions to disparities in breast cancer screening regularity. These determinants are elicited in an experimental laboratory from 178 women aged between 50 and 75 years in France in 2013. The results reveal that risk aversion accounts for 30% of the variance in screening regularity, which is greater than that attributable to socioeconomic determinants (20%), perceptions (11.5%) or time orientation (2%). These results suggest that further investigation on the relationship between risk aversion and screening behaviors is needed to design more comprehensive public health interventions.

摘要

乳腺癌筛查方面的差异通常可以用社会经济因素来解释,尽管越来越多的研究表明,风险偏好、时间取向和认知可能也能解释乳房 X 光检查的应用。本文旨在评估社会经济因素、风险偏好、时间取向和认知对乳腺癌筛查规律性差异的相对贡献。这些决定因素是在 2013 年从法国年龄在 50 至 75 岁的 178 名女性中通过实验实验室得出的。结果表明,风险厌恶解释了筛查规律性差异的 30%,这一比例大于社会经济决定因素(20%)、认知(11.5%)或时间取向(2%)的影响。这些结果表明,需要进一步研究风险厌恶与筛查行为之间的关系,以制定更全面的公共卫生干预措施。

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