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英国经济衰退期间的幸福感

Well-Being During Recession in the UK.

作者信息

Bayliss David, Olsen Wendy, Walthery Pierre

机构信息

Cathie Marsh Institute for Social Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Appl Res Qual Life. 2017;12(2):369-387. doi: 10.1007/s11482-016-9465-8. Epub 2016 Apr 29.

Abstract

This article explores the impact of the recent recession on the well-being of the UK working age population by comparing two measures of well-being. One is a measure of evaluative subjective well-being, a measure which previous research has shown to be stable in the UK throughout the economic crisis. The second is a different but complementary measure of positive psychological health. By comparing the trajectories of these two measures using the same sample and modelling techniques the analysis examines how different measures may lead to different interpretations. Six waves of longitudinal data from Understanding Society and the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) are used. Latent curve models are used to analyse change over time. The results corroborate previous research showing that people's evaluative subjective well-being remained relatively stable, on average, throughout the economic crisis. In contrast, the positive psychological health measure was found to decline significantly during the recession period. The paper highlights that what we measure matters. Using single measures as summaries of well-being masks the complexity of the term, and given their appeal in the social policy arena, single measures of well-being can be seen as problematic in some scenarios.

摘要

本文通过比较两种幸福度量方法,探讨了近期经济衰退对英国工作年龄人口幸福状况的影响。一种是评估性主观幸福感度量方法,先前的研究表明,在整个经济危机期间,该方法在英国具有稳定性。第二种是不同但互补的积极心理健康度量方法。通过使用相同样本和建模技术比较这两种度量方法的轨迹,分析考察了不同度量方法如何导致不同的解读。使用了来自“理解社会”和英国家庭追踪调查(BHPS)的六波纵向数据。使用潜在曲线模型来分析随时间的变化。结果证实了先前的研究,表明在整个经济危机期间,人们的评估性主观幸福感平均而言保持相对稳定。相比之下,发现积极心理健康度量方法在衰退期显著下降。本文强调我们所衡量的内容很重要。使用单一度量方法作为幸福的总结掩盖了该术语的复杂性,并且鉴于它们在社会政策领域的吸引力,单一幸福度量方法在某些情况下可能会被视为存在问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81c2/5435781/df2c3abd9f9d/11482_2016_9465_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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