Nanotip-based photoelectron microgun for ultrafast LEED.

We present the design and fabrication of a micrometer-scale electron gun for the implementation of ultrafast low-energy electron diffraction from surfaces. A multi-step process involving photolithography and focused-ion-beam nanostructuring is used to assemble and electrically contact the photoelectron gun, which consists of a nanotip photocathode in a Schottky geometry and an einzel lens for beam collimation. We characterize the low-energy electron pulses by a transient electric field effect and achieve pulse durations of 1.3 ps at an electron energy of 80 eV. First diffraction images in a backscattering geometry (at 50 eV electron energy) are shown.