Wojtyła-Buciora Paulina, Stawińska-Witoszyńska Barbara, Żukiewicz-Sobczak Wiola, Wojtyła Cezary, Biliński Piotr, Urbaniak Monika, Wojtyła Andrzej, Marcinkowski Jerzy T, Wojciechowska Małgorzata
Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland (Department of Physiology).
Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland (Chair of Social Medicine, Department of Epidemiology).
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2017 Jul 14;30(5):763-773. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00741. Epub 2017 Jan 16.
To determine the age and the most common circumstances for smoking initiation along with smoking rates and to evaluate smoking trends for secondary and high school students in Poland during 2009 and 2011.
In 2009, a pilot study was conducted in districts of Poland on high school students and their parents. For statistical analysis, correctly completed questionnaires from 999 students and 667 parents were qualified for use. After the pilot study, a nationwide study of secondary school students and their parents was also conducted in 2009. For statistical analysis, correctly completed questionnaires were used from 9360 students and 6951 from their parents. The research tool was a questionnaire developed by the Chief Sanitary Inspectorate. These studies were then compared to the nationwide research study from 2011. Questionnaires were obtained from a survey of 3548 students from secondary schools and 4423 of those from high schools.
Smoking initiation usually begins at ages 12-15 years. Rates of secondary school student smoking at least once in their lifetime were about the same level in the surveyed years (2009 - 9%, 2011 - 11%), whereas rates of high school student smoking increased (2009 - 15%, 2011 - 24%). Moreover, 34% of secondary school student smoked less than once a week, whereas in 2009, only 8% of students had done so. For high school students, a 1/2 smoked every day; similar to 2009. Students usually smoked in parks, on streets or any other open space areas.
From analyzing the smoking trends over the survey period it can be concluded that the problem of smoking increases with respondent age. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(5):763-773.
确定开始吸烟的年龄、最常见的吸烟情形以及吸烟率，并评估2009年至2011年期间波兰中学生和高中生的吸烟趋势。
2009年，在波兰部分地区对高中生及其家长进行了一项试点研究。为进行统计分析，999名学生和667名家长填写正确的问卷被纳入使用。试点研究之后，2009年还在全国范围内对中学生及其家长开展了研究。为进行统计分析，使用了9360名学生和6951名家长填写正确的问卷。研究工具是由首席卫生检查局编制的问卷。然后将这些研究与2011年的全国性研究进行比较。问卷来自对3548名中学生和4423名高中生的调查。
开始吸烟通常始于12至15岁。在被调查年份（2009年 - 9%，2011年 - 11%），中学生一生中至少吸烟一次的比例处于大致相同水平，而高中生吸烟率有所上升（2009年 - 15%，2011年 - 24%）。此外，34%的中学生每周吸烟少于一次，而在2009年，只有8%的学生如此。对于高中生来说，有一半每天吸烟；与2009年类似。学生通常在公园、街道或任何其他露天场所吸烟。
通过分析调查期间的吸烟趋势可以得出结论，吸烟问题随受访者年龄增长而增加。《国际职业医学与环境卫生杂志》2017年；30(5):763 - 773。
