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基于纳米颗粒的真菌病疫苗。

Nanoparticle-Based Mycosis Vaccine.

作者信息

Zubair Swaleha, Azhar Asim, Khan Nazoora, Ahmad Ejaj, Ajmal Mohd, Owais Mohammad

机构信息

Women's College, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, 202002, India.

Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, 202002, India.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1625:169-211. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7104-6_13.

Abstract

Many diseases that were considered major affliction of mankind in the past have been successfully eradicated with introduction of appropriate vaccine strategies. In order to expedite new challenges coming up to deal with various infectious diseases, nano-particulate-based subunit vaccines seem to be the demand of ordeal. The nano-vaccines can find better scope for the diseases that were not rampant in the semi-advanced world few years back. For example in present-day circumstances that corroborate with advancement in the field of medical sciences in terms of cancer chemotherapy, organ transplantation, therapy of autoimmune diseases, etc.; along with prevalence of altogether unheard diseases such as HIV infection, people are at risk of infliction with many more pathogens. In this regard, development of an effective prophylactic strategy against many opportunistic infections primarily caused by fungal pathogens needs better understanding of host pathogen relation and role of active immunity against pathogenic fungi. In the present study, we have tried to decipher effectiveness of a nano-sized vaccine delivery system in imparting protection against fungal pathogens.

摘要

过去被认为是人类主要疾病的许多疾病,通过引入适当的疫苗策略已成功根除。为了加快应对各种传染病的新挑战,基于纳米颗粒的亚单位疫苗似乎是严峻考验的需求。纳米疫苗对于几年前在半发达世界并不猖獗的疾病可能有更好的应用范围。例如,在当今与癌症化疗、器官移植、自身免疫性疾病治疗等医学领域进步相印证的情况下;以及诸如艾滋病毒感染等前所未闻疾病的流行,人们面临感染更多病原体的风险。在这方面,制定针对主要由真菌病原体引起的许多机会性感染的有效预防策略,需要更好地理解宿主与病原体的关系以及针对致病真菌的主动免疫的作用。在本研究中,我们试图解读纳米级疫苗递送系统在提供针对真菌病原体的保护方面的有效性。

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