One-step generation of complete gene knockout mice and monkeys by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing with multiple sgRNAs.
作者信息
Zuo Erwei, Cai Yi-Jun, Li Kui, Wei Yu, Wang Bang-An, Sun Yidi, Liu Zhen, Liu Jiwei, Hu Xinde, Wei Wei, Huo Xiaona, Shi Linyu, Tang Cheng, Liang Dan, Wang Yan, Nie Yan-Hong, Zhang Chen-Chen, Yao Xuan, Wang Xing, Zhou Changyang, Ying Wenqin, Wang Qifang, Chen Ren-Chao, Shen Qi, Xu Guo-Liang, Li Jinsong, Sun Qiang, Xiong Zhi-Qi, Yang Hui
机构信息
Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Key Laboratory of Primate Neurobiology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
出版信息
Cell Res. 2017 Jul;27(7):933-945. doi: 10.1038/cr.2017.81. Epub 2017 Jun 6.
The CRISPR/Cas9 system is an efficient gene-editing method, but the majority of gene-edited animals showed mosaicism, with editing occurring only in a portion of cells. Here we show that single gene or multiple genes can be completely knocked out in mouse and monkey embryos by zygotic injection of Cas9 mRNA and multiple adjacent single-guide RNAs (spaced 10-200 bp apart) that target only a single key exon of each gene. Phenotypic analysis of F0 mice following targeted deletion of eight genes on the Y chromosome individually demonstrated the robustness of this approach in generating knockout mice. Importantly, this approach delivers complete gene knockout at high efficiencies (100% on Arntl and 91% on Prrt2) in monkey embryos. Finally, we could generate a complete Prrt2 knockout monkey in a single step, demonstrating the usefulness of this approach in rapidly establishing gene-edited monkey models.