中国学龄青少年吸烟与健康相关行为之间的关联。
The associations between cigarette smoking and health-related behaviors among Chinese school-aged adolescents.
作者信息
Wang Meng, Wang Hao, Fei Fang-Rong, Xu Chun-Xiao, Du Xiao-Fu, Zhong Jie-Ming
机构信息
Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, 310051 China.
出版信息
Tob Induc Dis. 2017 Jun 2;15:27. doi: 10.1186/s12971-017-0132-0. eCollection 2017.
BACKGROUND
Evidence on the interrelations between cigarette smoking and a cluster of lifestyle behaviors is scarce for the Chinese youth population. This study is conducted to identify the associations between cigarette smoking and multiple health-related behaviors in a Chinese sample of adolescents.
METHODS
We used data from 2012 Zhejiang Youth Risk Behavior Survey, which is a school-based survey of 19,542 adolescents that assess risk behaviors using a self-reported questionnaire. The interrelations of cigarette smoking with lifestyle behaviors were investigated using logistic regression models.
RESULTS
Cigarette smoking was significantly inversely associated with breakfast (AOR = 0.58), vegetables (AOR = 0.81), fruits (AOR = 0.81), milk consumption (AOR = 0.69) and attending physical education classes (AOR = 0.69), while positively associated with soft drinks (AOR = 2.05), fast food consumption (AOR = 1.21), muscle strengthening activity (AOR = 1.67), computer use (AOR = 1.93) and alcohol drinking (AOR = 5.40).
CONCLUSIONS
The results suggested that cigarette smoking was associated with a cluster of health-related behaviors in adolescents, which should be considered in health promotion interventions to target multiple health behaviors.
背景
关于吸烟与一系列生活方式行为之间的相互关系，中国青年人群的相关证据较少。本研究旨在确定中国青少年样本中吸烟与多种健康相关行为之间的关联。
方法
我们使用了2012年浙江省青少年风险行为调查的数据，这是一项针对19542名青少年的基于学校的调查，使用自我报告问卷评估风险行为。使用逻辑回归模型研究吸烟与生活方式行为之间的相互关系。
结果
吸烟与早餐（比值比[AOR]=0.58）、蔬菜（AOR=0.81）、水果（AOR=0.81）、牛奶消费（AOR=0.69）以及参加体育课（AOR=0.69）呈显著负相关，而与软饮料（AOR=2.05）、快餐消费（AOR=1.21）、肌肉强化活动（AOR=1.67）、电脑使用（AOR=1.93）和饮酒（AOR=5.40）呈正相关。
结论
结果表明，吸烟与青少年的一系列健康相关行为有关，在针对多种健康行为的健康促进干预中应予以考虑。
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