Kovell Robert Caleb, Skokan Alexander J
Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Division of Urology, University of Pennsylvania Health System, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, 3rd Floor - West Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2017 Jul;18(7):56. doi: 10.1007/s11934-017-0697-4.
Reconstructive surgery for urethral stricture disease seeks to re-establish long-lasting urethral patency while minimizing associated adverse effects. In recent years, genitourinary reconstructive surgeons have developed and refined a number of techniques that seek to decrease the impact of urethroplasty on local tissues including blood supply and innervation. This review presents an outline of recent advances in urethral reconstructive techniques that seek to minimize surgical impact, including tissue preservation, tissue engineering, and minimally invasive approaches and reviews the current state of the literature related to these techniques.
尿道狭窄疾病的重建手术旨在重新建立持久的尿道通畅，同时将相关不良反应降至最低。近年来，泌尿生殖重建外科医生已经开发并完善了一些技术，这些技术旨在减少尿道成形术对包括血液供应和神经支配在内的局部组织的影响。本综述概述了旨在尽量减少手术影响的尿道重建技术的最新进展，包括组织保存、组织工程和微创方法，并回顾了与这些技术相关的文献现状。
