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虚拟解剖显示,在一位18世纪早期的非皇室成员身上采用了高级别的丧葬处理方式。

Virtopsy shows a high status funerary treatment in an early 18th Dynasty non-royal individual.

作者信息

Loynes Robert D, Charlier Philippe, Froesch Philippe, Houlton Tobias M R, Lallo Rudy, Di Vella Giancarlo, Bianucci Raffaella

机构信息

KNH Centre for Biomedical Egyptology, University of Manchester, 3.5 Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.

Section of Medical and Forensic Anthropology (UVSQ & Paris 5 University E4569), Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2017 Sep;13(3):302-311. doi: 10.1007/s12024-017-9879-0. Epub 2017 Jun 7.

Abstract

This work presents the multidisciplinary investigation of the head of Nebiri (Museo Egizio, Turin S_5109), Chief of Stables, a high status elite person from the 18th Dynasty involving MDCT, 3D brain surface and facial reconstructions accompanied by a consideration of previously presented chemical analysis of the embalming materials found in fragments of bandages used on the head and viscera (lung) found in one of the four canopic jars. Comparison of the techniques used for the cosmetic treatment of Nebiri with those used in other elite and high status non-royal persons confirms the validity of the use of the term "high status elite" in the case of Nebiri. This case highlights the importance of using modern forensic techniques both to enhance new technologies of retrospective diagnosis on altered human remains and to increase knowledge of past populations.

摘要

这项工作展示了对来自都灵埃及博物馆(S_5109)的内比里头部进行的多学科研究。内比里是马厩主管,是一位来自第18王朝的高地位精英人士。研究涉及多层螺旋CT(MDCT)、三维脑表面和面部重建,并结合了之前对在四个卡诺匹斯罐之一中发现的头部和内脏(肺)绷带碎片中发现的防腐材料进行的化学分析。将用于内比里美容处理的技术与用于其他精英和高地位非王室人员的技术进行比较,证实了在内比里的案例中使用“高地位精英”一词的合理性。该案例凸显了运用现代法医技术的重要性,这既能提升对改变的人类遗骸进行回顾性诊断的新技术,又能增加对过去人群的了解。

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