Cottone J A, Kafrawy A H
J Am Dent Assoc. 1979 May;98(5):713-8. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1979.0134.
Dental patients were surveyed to determine the medications they were using and to compile information on their medical histories. Complete survey forms were obtained from 4,365 patients who were seen for emergency treatment or for diagnosis and treatment planning between August 1975 and July 1976. Of the patients surveyed, 1,833 (42%) were taking medications. The frequency of intake of different drug groups was: analgesics, 14.2%; oral contraceptives, 12.1%; antihypertensives, 9.4%; miscellaneous (vitamins, antacids, anorectics, nonprescription cold remedies), 9.4%; psychotherapeutic agents, 7.6%; hormones, 6.6%; antibiotics, 4.9%; antihistamines, 3.8%; cardiac agents, 3.1%; hypoglycemics, 2.0%; anticonvulsants, 0.9%; antiasthmatics, 0.6%; and anticoagulants, 0.2%. At least one significant medical problem was reported by 2.989 patients (68.5%). The frequency of positive responses in the various groups was: hospitalizations, 40.5%; genitourinary problems, 19.8%; allergies, 19.2%; respiratory problems, 17.9%; gastrointestinal problems, 15.5%; cardiovascular disorders, 15.1%; musculoskeletal disorders, 12.6%; eye and ear afflictions, 8.3%; endocrine disorders, 6.5%; serious illness, 6.5%; disorders of the central nervous system, 5.9%; and disorders of integument, 4.9%
对牙科患者进行了调查，以确定他们正在使用的药物，并收集他们的病史信息。从1975年8月至1976年7月期间因急诊治疗或诊断及治疗计划而就诊的4365名患者那里获得了完整的调查问卷。在接受调查的患者中，1833名（42%）正在服用药物。不同药物组的服用频率分别为：镇痛药，14.2%；口服避孕药，12.1%；抗高血压药，9.4%；其他类（维生素、抗酸剂、减肥药、非处方感冒药），9.4%；精神治疗药，7.6%；激素，6.6%；抗生素，4.9%；抗组胺药，3.8%；心脏用药，3.1%；降血糖药，2.0%；抗惊厥药，0.9%；抗哮喘药，0.6%；抗凝药，0.2%。2989名患者（68.5%）报告至少有一个重大医疗问题。各组阳性反应的频率分别为：住院治疗，40.5%；泌尿生殖系统问题，19.8%；过敏，19.2%；呼吸系统问题，17.9%；胃肠道问题，15.5%；心血管疾病，15.1%；肌肉骨骼疾病，12.6%；眼耳疾病，8.3%；内分泌疾病，6.5%；重病，6.5%；中枢神经系统疾病，5.9%；皮肤疾病，4.9%
