Kolte Vrinda Sunil, Dolas Rameshwar Sakharam, Shenoi Ramakrishna
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, VSPM Dental College, Digdoh Hills, Nagpur, India.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, DY Patil Dental College, Pune, India.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2014 Sep;13(3):267-70. doi: 10.1007/s12663-013-0533-4. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
An evaluation and consideration of health status of patient prior to any surgical treatment forms an essential part of comprehensive health care. Apparently well but in fact medically compromised patients usually present with unacceptable possibility of complications; whereas adequate pretreatment utilization of many techniques available to diagnose and treat underlying systemic disease significantly decreases morbidity and mortality associated with it.
Purpose of this study was to evaluate, prospectively, prevalence of various systemic diseases in oral surgery patients.
For analyzing prevalence of systemic diseases in oral surgery patients, the patients reporting to oral surgery department for various treatments were prospectively evaluated for a period of 6 months and were grouped according to a system involved and findings analyzed to get prevalence in central India.
Of the 12,487 patients who reported to the department 506 (4.055 %) were medically compromised with a highest prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (35.57 %), and least prevalence of infectious diseases (3.55 %). These results are statistically significant (by Chi-square test) at p < 0.01 (χ(2) = 342.752).
The aim of study was to evaluate prevalence of systemic disease in oral surgery patients of central India which is 4.055 % with highest population showing involvement of cardiovascular disease and minimum population undergoing oral surgical procedures are compromised by various infectious diseases.
在任何外科治疗前对患者的健康状况进行评估和考量是综合医疗保健的重要组成部分。表面上看似健康但实际上存在医学问题的患者通常会有出现并发症的不可接受的可能性；而充分利用许多现有的技术对潜在的全身性疾病进行诊断和治疗，可显著降低与之相关的发病率和死亡率。
本研究的目的是前瞻性地评估口腔外科患者中各种全身性疾病的患病率。
为分析口腔外科患者中全身性疾病的患病率，对到口腔外科接受各种治疗的患者进行了为期6个月的前瞻性评估，并根据所涉及的系统进行分组，对结果进行分析以得出印度中部地区的患病率。
在到该科室就诊的12487名患者中，有506名（4.055%）存在医学问题，其中心血管疾病患病率最高（35.57%），传染病患病率最低（3.55%）。这些结果在p < 0.01（χ(2) = 342.752）时具有统计学意义（通过卡方检验）。
本研究的目的是评估印度中部地区口腔外科患者中全身性疾病的患病率，该患病率为4.055%，其中患心血管疾病的人数最多，而接受口腔外科手术的患者中受各种传染病影响的人数最少。
