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与当地中心共享急性髓系白血病缓解后巩固支持治疗可减轻患者的出行负担,且不影响治疗效果。

Sharing post-AML consolidation supportive therapy with local centers reduces patient travel burden without compromising outcomes.

作者信息

Hershenfeld Samantha A, Maki Kimberly, Rothfels Lana, Murray Cindy S, Nixon Shannon, Schimmer Aaron D, Doherty Mary C

机构信息

Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 2M9.

Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 2M9.

出版信息

Leuk Res. 2017 Aug;59:93-96. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2017.05.023. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is frequently treated with induction and consolidation chemotherapy. Consolidation chemotherapy can be delivered on an ambulatory basis, requiring some patients to travel long distances for treatment at specialized centers. We developed a shared care model where patients receive consolidation chemotherapy at a quaternary center, but post-consolidation supportive care at local hospitals. To evaluate the impact of our model on patient travel and outcomes we conducted a retrospective analysis of AML and acute promyelocytic leukemia patients receiving consolidation over four years at our quaternary center. 73 patients received post-consolidation care locally, and 344 at the quaternary center. Gender, age and cytogenetic risk did not significantly differ between groups. Shared care patients saved mean round trip distance of 146.5km±99.6 and time of 96.7min±63.4 compared to travelling to quaternary center. There was no significant difference in overall survival between groups, and no increased hazard of death for shared care patients. 30, 60, and 90day survival from start of consolidation was 98.6%, 97.2%, and 95.9% for shared care and 98.8%, 97.1%, and 95.3% for quaternary center patients. Thus, a model utilizing regional partnerships for AML post-consolidation care reduces travel burden while maintaining safety.

摘要

急性髓系白血病(AML)通常采用诱导和巩固化疗进行治疗。巩固化疗可以在门诊进行,这就要求一些患者长途跋涉到专科中心接受治疗。我们开发了一种共享护理模式,即患者在四级中心接受巩固化疗,但在当地医院接受巩固后的支持性护理。为了评估我们的模式对患者出行和治疗结果的影响,我们对在我们四级中心接受了四年巩固治疗的AML和急性早幼粒细胞白血病患者进行了回顾性分析。73名患者在当地接受了巩固后的护理,344名患者在四级中心接受了护理。两组患者的性别、年龄和细胞遗传学风险没有显著差异。与前往四级中心相比,共享护理患者平均节省了146.5公里±99.6的往返距离和96.7分钟±63.4的时间。两组患者的总生存率没有显著差异,共享护理患者的死亡风险也没有增加。从巩固治疗开始计算,共享护理患者的30天、60天和90天生存率分别为98.6%、97.2%和95.9%,四级中心患者的生存率分别为98.8%、97.1%和95.3%。因此,一种利用区域合作关系进行AML巩固后护理的模式在保持安全性的同时减轻了出行负担。

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